Ukoliko imate Cisco router 800 series (C837, C877, C876…), a potrebna su vam podešavanja, prikazaćemo vam primer konfiguracije namenjen za Telekom Srbija ADSL servis. U suštini, isto je i za sve provajdere na teritoriji Srbije, samo se razlikuje username i password.
U okviru konfiguracije postoji par zanimljivih detalja oko konfiguracije ATM dela, Dialer interfejsa i NAT-ovanja pomoću access liste. Na njih ćemo staviti akcenat, pošto ovo ostalo verovatno znate.
Podešavanje DSL dela u okviru Cisco rutera:
! interface ATM0 no ip address no ip mroute-cache no atm ilmi-keepalive dsl operating-mode auto dsl enable-training-log pvc 8/35 encapsulation aal5snap pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1 !
Podešavanje Dialer0 interfejsa, koji će pokrenuti PPPoE konekciju:
! interface Dialer0 description INTERNET KONEKCIJA ip address negotiated no ip redirects no ip unreachables ip mtu 1492 ip nat outside ip virtual-reassembly encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 no cdp enable ppp pap sent-username [email protected] password 7 xxxxxxxxxx !
Dodavanje Default Route:
! ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer0 !
Access lista i NAT Overload:
! ip nat inside source list 1 interface Dialer0 overload ! access-list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.127 access-list 1 remark LAN !
Ethernet0 Interfejs:
! interface Ethernet0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.128 ip nat inside !
DHCP Server Pool:
! ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.10 ! ip dhcp pool LAN network 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.128 default-router 10.0.0.1 dns-server 8.8.8.8 domain-name cisco.home !
PODESAVANJE TELEKOM IPTV-a NA CISCO RUTERU
Primer full konfiguracije za ADSL + OPEN IPTV.
Credits: Dusan Vuckovic i Optix
version 12.4 no service pad service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetim e msec service password-encryption ! hostname prvi ! boot-start-marker boot-end-marker ! enable secret 5 enable password 7 ! no aaa new-model ! dot11 ssid mile.voli.cisco vlan 1 authentication open authentication key-management wpa guest-mode wpa-psk ascii 7 ! ip cef ! ####### NAJVAZNIJE ZA IPTV no ip igmp snooping ! bridge irb ! ! interface BRI0 no ip address encapsulation hdlc ! interface ATM0 no ip address no ip mroute-cache no atm ilmi-keepalive dsl o perating-mode auto dsl enable-training-log ! interface ATM0.1 point-to-point description ATM za internet no snmp trap link-status pvc 8/35 encapsulation aal5snap pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1 ! ! interface ATM0.2 point-to-point description IPTV ip igmp static-group * no snmp trap link-status pvc 8/37 encapsulation aal5snap ! bridge-group 2 ! interface FastEthernet0 description Internet1 no cdp enable ! interface FastEthernet1 description IPTVport switchport access vlan 2 spanning-tree portfast ! interface FastEthernet2 ! interface FastEthernet3 ! interface Dot11Radio0 no ip address ! encryption vlan 1 mode ciphers aes-ccm ! broadcast-key vlan 1 change 45 ! speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0 power local cck 10 power local ofdm 10 power client 17 channel 2462 station-role root rts threshold 2312 world-mode dot11d country JP indoor no cdp enable ! interface Dot11Radio0.1 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native ip virtual-reassembly no cdp enable bridge-group 1 bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source no bridge-group 1 source-learning no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding ! interface Vlan1 no ip address ip virtual-reassembly bridge-group 1 ! interface Vlan2 no ip address bridge-group 2 ! interface Dialer0 description WAN ip address negotiated no ip redirects no ip unreachables ip mtu 1492 ip nat outside ip virtual-reassembly encapsulation ppp dialer pool 1 no cdp enable ppp pap sent-username adsl.@eunet password 7 ppp ipcp dns request ! interface BVI1 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside ip virtual-reassembly ! interface BVI2 no ip address ! ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer0 ! ip http server ip http authentication local ip http secure-server ip nat inside source list 1 interface Dialer0 overload ! access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 access-list 1 remark LAN ! ######## Meni nije ukljucen DHCP jer imam drugi na mrezi. Ako vam treba ne zaboravite da dodate ! control-plane ! bridge 1 protocol ieee bridge 1 route ip bridge 2 protocol ieee ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 password 7 no modem enable line aux 0 line vty 0 4 session-timeout 60 access-class 13 in exec-timeout 60 0 privilege level 15 login local ! scheduler max-task-time 5000 ntp clock-period 17175085 ntp se rver 147.91.8.77 ntp server 31.19.179.249 ntp server 10.10.192.11 ntp server 212.200.82.130 end
Izvini, ali ima li sanse da znas kako u ovu konfiguraciju da se doda IPTV . Znam da je pvc 8/37 ali ne kontam kako su ga slozili . Nista mi ne radi. Dobijam neki Sync error na televizoru. I telekom i eunet su me otkacili za tech support . podrzavaju samo one njihove igracke . Hvala puno
Dobro pitanje, nisam razmisljao o ovome. Ideja treba da bude da se bridzuje neki fizicki interfejs, recimo FA3 i PVC sa 8 i 37. Nemam sad nijedan C800 series ruter pri ruci, ali cu pogledati sutra…
Mislim da nece bas ovako. Evo dokle sam stigao i mislim da sam tu negde , jer za bilo koju kombinaciju na TV se ne desava nista, a ovako dobijem onaj telekomov login screen, ukucam pin i prodje. Onda mogu da menjam kanale, ali je slika crna i pojavljuje se samo „Error during videoSetSink“ . Tako da mislim da je problem samo u nekom parametru veze . Menjah aal5snap u one druge kombinacije , ali je rezultat bio samo jos gori.
Hvala puno
version 12.4
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname VuckovicADSL
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
enable secret 5XXXXX
enable password 7 XXXXX
!
no aaa new-model
!
dot11 ssid adsl.vuckovic
vlan 1
authentication open
authentication key-management wpa
guest-mode
wpa-psk ascii 7 XXXXXX
!
ip cef
!
!
ip name-server 8.8.8.8
ip name-server 194.247.192.1
ip name-server 194.247.192.33
!
!
crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-3115437063
enrollment selfsigned
subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-3115437063
revocation-check none
rsakeypair TP-self-signed-3115437063
!
!
crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-3115437063
certificate self-signed 01
quit
!
!
username YYYY privilege 15 secret 5 XXXXX
username YYYY password 7 XXXXX
!
!
!
bridge irb
!
!
!
interface BRI0
no ip address
encapsulation hdlc
!
interface ATM0
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
no atm ilmi-keepalive
dsl operating-mode auto
dsl enable-training-log
!
interface ATM0.1 point-to-point
description ATM for internet
no snmp trap link-status
pvc 8/35
encapsulation aal5snap
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1
!
!
interface ATM0.2 point-to-point
description IPTV-VC
no snmp trap link-status
atm route-bridged ip
pvc IPTV 8/37
encapsulation aal5snap
!
bridge-group 2
bridge-group 2 spanning-disabled
!
interface FastEthernet0
description Veza ka kancelariji
no cdp enable
!
interface FastEthernet1
description IPTV telekom
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface FastEthernet2
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface FastEthernet3
!
interface Dot11Radio0
no ip address
!
encryption vlan 1 mode ciphers aes-ccm
!
broadcast-key vlan 1 change 45
!
!
ssid ADSL
!
speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0
power local cck 10
power local ofdm 10
power client 17
channel 2462
station-role root
rts threshold 2312
world-mode dot11d country JP indoor
no cdp enable
!
interface Dot11Radio0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
ip virtual-reassembly
no cdp enable
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
ip virtual-reassembly
bridge-group 1
!
interface Vlan2
no ip address
ip virtual-reassembly
bridge-group 2
bridge-group 2 spanning-disabled
!
interface Dialer0
description WAN
ip address negotiated
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
no cdp enable
ppp pap sent-username YYYYY@eunet password 7 XXXXX
!
interface BVI1
ip address 192.168.10.55 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
interface BVI2
no ip address
ip virtual-reassembly
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer0
!
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Dialer0 overload
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 remark LAN
!
!
!
control-plane
!
bridge 1 protocol ieee
bridge 1 route ip
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password 7 04792B0C2F25495C29
no modem enable
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
session-timeout 60
access-class 13 in
exec-timeout 60 0
privilege level 15
login local
!
scheduler max-task-time 5000
ntp clock-period 17175100
ntp server 147.91.8.77
ntp server 31.19.179.249
ntp server 10.10.192.11
ntp server 212.200.82.130
end
Uglavnom meni deluje da ti je konfiguracija dobra. Čim si prosao autorizaciju/autentikaciju i dobio kanal, to je to, sad ostaje neki jos detalj.
Mozda je potrebno dodati tom PVC-u/ATM interfejsu neki QoS parametar.
Bilo je nešto… Sačekaćemo Dejana da vidi poruku, on je iz TS 🙂
Savrseno. Hvala
Jedan bump ovde 🙂 Valjda Dejan nije na odmoru, ne radi mi televizor 😀
Probah jos par stvari . Sve deluje ad je ok . Pojavi mi se onaj OpenIPTV screen, unesem pin , to prodje, a onda je na svim kanalima „Error during videoSetSink“ . ZNaci li ovo nesto ? Thx
Morao sam da se vratim na Kasdu. Nikako ne mogu da ga napravim da radi. Jos par poziva sam imao ka Telekom tech supportu . Kako su mi rekli , niko nikada kod njih nijhe probao da iskonfigurise Cisco za IPTV. Dakle , neistrazena teritorija. Ono sto bi pomoglo da znam jeste , da li , posto je port u bridge modu sa PVC 8/37, postoji neki DHCP za IPTV kod njih , ili to ja moram da resim pa da natujem ? Neka ideja . Trenutno sam clueless. A nerviram se sto sam toliko blizu 🙂
Ovo je sigurno:
– kod njih postoji DHCP Server
– Autorizacija se vrsi po MAC adresi STB-a.
Ukoliko bi klonirao MAC adresu STB-a na neki PC, 100% bi primio neku IP adresu, i onda pomocu VLC-a… ali posto su kanali kriptovani, verovatno bi samo video zelenu sliku… STB ih dekriptuje….
Evo i mene najzad.
Pošto sam mrtav umoran nisam stigao da pregledam konfig detaljno.
Ono što sam primetio da fali je:
CBR za atm0.2 (680 x 424 = 288320 )
Ne vidim da je ip multicast-routing enable-ovan u global-u
nema ip pim sparse-dense-mode na interface-ima
ip igmp helper-address x.x.x.x fali takođe.
Ja organski ne podnosim bilo kakav saobraćaj ovog tipa ( a i sve VoIP/SIP varijacije ) te zato i nemam runnung config da publish-ujem.
Što se igmp helpera tiče, do njega možeš doći wiresharkom ili bilo kakvim drugim snifferom, source IP adresa sa koje stižu multicast paketi je helper. I ta ista adresa treba da bude override za slučaj konflikta.
Milose , pomogao mi je optix da dodjem do konfiguracije koja radi. Evo preciscene verzije , pa mozda zelis i to da dodas u tutorial. U principu „no ip igmp snooping“ je sustina svega. Ostalo su podesavanja kako smo i pretpostavljali . Hvala na pomoci svima!!
version 12.4
no service pad
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname prvi
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
enable secret 5
enable password 7
!
no aaa new-model
!
dot11 ssid mile.voli.cisco
vlan 1
authentication open
authentication key-management wpa
guest-mode
wpa-psk ascii 7
!
ip cef
!
####### NAJVAZNIJE ZA IPTV
no ip igmp snooping
!
bridge irb
!
!
interface BRI0
no ip address
encapsulation hdlc
!
interface ATM0
no ip address
no ip mroute-cache
no atm ilmi-keepalive
dsl operating-mode auto
dsl enable-training-log
!
interface ATM0.1 point-to-point
description ATM za internet
no snmp trap link-status
pvc 8/35
encapsulation aal5snap
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1
!
!
interface ATM0.2 point-to-point
description IPTV
ip igmp static-group *
no snmp trap link-status
pvc 8/37
encapsulation aal5snap
!
bridge-group 2
!
interface FastEthernet0
description Internet1
no cdp enable
!
interface FastEthernet1
description IPTVport
switchport access vlan 2
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet2
!
interface FastEthernet3
!
interface Dot11Radio0
no ip address
!
encryption vlan 1 mode ciphers aes-ccm
!
broadcast-key vlan 1 change 45
!
speed basic-1.0 basic-2.0 basic-5.5 6.0 9.0 basic-11.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 36.0 48.0 54.0
power local cck 10
power local ofdm 10
power client 17
channel 2462
station-role root
rts threshold 2312
world-mode dot11d country JP indoor
no cdp enable
!
interface Dot11Radio0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
ip virtual-reassembly
no cdp enable
bridge-group 1
bridge-group 1 subscriber-loop-control
bridge-group 1 spanning-disabled
bridge-group 1 block-unknown-source
no bridge-group 1 source-learning
no bridge-group 1 unicast-flooding
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
ip virtual-reassembly
bridge-group 1
!
interface Vlan2
no ip address
bridge-group 2
!
interface Dialer0
description WAN
ip address negotiated
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
ip virtual-reassembly
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
no cdp enable
ppp pap sent-username adsl.@eunet password 7
ppp ipcp dns request
!
interface BVI1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
ip virtual-reassembly
!
interface BVI2
no ip address
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer0
!
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip nat inside source list 1 interface Dialer0 overload
!
access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
access-list 1 remark LAN
!
######## Meni nije ukljucen DHCP jer imam drugi na mrezi. Ako vam treba ne zaboravite da dodate
!
control-plane
!
bridge 1 protocol ieee
bridge 1 route ip
bridge 2 protocol ieee
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
password 7
no modem enable
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
session-timeout 60
access-class 13 in
exec-timeout 60 0
privilege level 15
login local
!
scheduler max-task-time 5000
ntp clock-period 17175085
ntp server 147.91.8.77
ntp server 31.19.179.249
ntp server 10.10.192.11
ntp server 212.200.82.130
end
Drago mi je da si rešio problem, pozdrav i za Optix-a 😀
Update-ovao sam post, mozda nekome zatreba.
Pozz
Hvala puno
… ili ko ne voli cli jednostavno instalira Cisco Configuration Professional i uradi sve preko GUI-ja a usput moze lako da se konfigurise i firewall